National Convention on Scientific Temper
Draft Resolution
Resolution to be adopted by the AIPSN along with the
“Scientific Temper” declaration in the National Convention on Scientific Temper
at Kolkata
Convinced that India that is Bharat grew for several
centuries as Hindostan, and where the people of various religions chose to live
together after becoming politically independent from the British Empire and
experiencing the partition, and it is not the society of comparative and
competitive religious fanaticism;
Certain that Hindostan is not the land of make-believe
demands on Astha (The tradition of belief systems) alone, and Hindostan is also
the land of modern interpretations of religion;
Confident that Hindostan is the land of the rich tradition
of syncretism and of seekers of the Universal Truths in religions, and the
people cherish civilizational heritage and celebrate the unity in diversity in
food, dress and language on everyday basis;
Clear that Hindostan is the land where Nastiks and Astiks
coexisted and the revolution of equality through Buddhism appealing to large
sections of society took root, and where the traditions of rebellion and
resistance grew through the teachings of Kabir, Nanak, Basava, Periyar, Narayan
Guru and many more;
Accepting that the people care for freedom movement legacy,
constitutional vision, national unity and integrity, and not in doubt that the
majority is concerned about economic, ecological and social justice, and they
continue to think about fundamental rights and directive principles of state
policy;
Recognizing that the people as bearers of historical
knowledge, skills and culture, and as social carriers of agro-food diversity,
culinary heritage, dietary selections, continue to enjoy variegated range of
food, health and fitness practices, and they would be willing to stand up once
again against the bearers of sectarian politics trying to take away their
economic, social and political freedoms;
Recalling that the contributions to modern sciences made by
J C Bose, C V Raman, S N Bose, P C Ray, M. N Saha, Homi Bhabha, A N Lahiri,
Mahalanobis and many others challenged the colonial order in S&T and the
perspective and strategy of Scientific Policy Resolution (SPR, 1958) which
cherished self-reliance and, embraced scientific approach to policymaking, the
scientific and technological communities would not let the people suffer
unreason and eliminate the space for pluralism and diversity from the world of
higher education, science, technology and humanities;
Persuaded that as the post-independent India’s
transformative impulses of self-reliance that accommodated the Gandhians,
Nehruvians and Leftists to practice their own S&T heuristics for
development in the parallel, gave a place to the ethos of scientific temper and
humanism in the Indian Constitution, and in the National Curriculum Framework
(2005) and in the Right to Education legislation (2008), the Indian S&T
community and the people can be mobilized to defend these gains;
Knowing that the ecumenical, cosmopolitan and modern
traditions of scientific and technical practice have deep roots in India, the
S&T community can be made to appreciate that the sources of ancient and
medieval contributions to science involved multi-cultural interactions, and
that the attempts to present mythology as history and fiction as science do not
resonate well with the people, the vast majority of Indian people can be made
to understand how the latest modern construction of the past traditions is to
present an ideology that glosses over and hides the inequalities and
exploitation based on caste, class, gender and community;
Recognising that as the people resisted Brahmanism and caste
oppression in the ancient and medieval times, the latest attempts to cultivate
and impose the irrational and unreasonable ideas on the Indian Women, Youth,
Adivasis and Dalits can also be defeated among the people across North, South,
East and West by mobilizing the people against the assault on scientific temper
in the relevant spheres of school and higher education, scientific research and
science popularisation;
Feeling alarmed at the Union Government’s blatant
unconstitutional attempts to impose on the states the National Education Policy
(NEP), that has the potential to damage irreparably the national character and
destroy the secular and democratic contributions of Indian education, the
Peoples’ Science Movements (PSMs) call upon the state governments to resist the
efforts that sow the seeds of hatred and conformism deep into the mind of the
young under the influence of the idea of Hindutava-a destructor of social
progress and universal brotherhood/sisterhood, and
As PSMs,
We solemnly affirm our constitutional right to defend the
integrity of Article 51 A, and to ensure that the investments in education,
science, technology, humanities and arts are considerably enhanced and directed
to work for the realization of the scientific temper/outlook , for the
cultivation of linguistic and socio-cultural diversity, for the universally
cherished message of love (one world, one family) and for the secular and
socialist idea of India and for the reduction of inequalities;
We will contribute to the movements seeking economic, social
and ecological justice, and work for the dignified livelihood for the Indian
people as a whole through education and research, commit to redouble our own
efforts to strengthen the role and contribution of Indian S&T institutions
in the processes of decision making and evaluation of the socio-economic
policies under implementation;
We continue with the work started by Dara Shikoh, Savitribai
and Jyotriba Phule, Bhagat Singh, Ashfaqullah, Ambedkar, EMS, Gandhi, Nehru,
Periyar, Rabindranath Tagore, Subhash Bose, Meghnath Saha, Homi Bhabha, S.S
Bhatnagar, Hussein Zaheer and others who stood their ground, and helped the
people to realize the idea of India and the legacy of progressive traditions of
freedom movement;
Mobilize the scientific community to stand up for academic
freedom, civil liberties and democratic rights, freedom of expression,
organization, representation and struggle through constitutional means, and
expose and isolate the forces supporting the babas spreading fatalism and
unreason,
Collaborate and work with the scholars, academics,
scientists, technologists, social scientists, teachers of humanities and
sciences, and professionals about the
way forward for the realization of the above stated goals of social progress,
propose policies, build institutions and establish a standing mechanism to
pursue the challenge of cultivation of scientific temper and humanism.
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